European Soil Data Center > Applications - Services > Web Mapping Services WMS
What is WMS?
A Web Map Service (WMS) produces maps of georeferenced data. We define a "map" as a visual representation of geodata; a map is not the data itself. WMS is the production of spatially referenced data dynamically from geographic information. The map itself is an actual portrayal of geographic information presented as a digital image file for display on a computer. WMS maps are in picture formats such as PNG, GIF or JPEG . The OGC WMS specification standardizes the way in which maps are requested by clients and the way that servers describe their data holdings. For more detailed information the follow the links:
- OpenGIS® Web Map Service Implementation Specification Version 1.1.1
- OpenGIS® Web Map Server Cookbook
A WMS Viewer is either a standalone application or a web interface or can be a part of ESRI ArcGIS and allows the user to combine layers coming from different Map Servers. In Soils portal case, this means that the Soil layers (European Soil Database data layers , Organic Carbon, Soil Erosion, Compaction, Salinization, etc.....) can be viewed through any Web Map Service Client in combination with other layers coming from other Map Servers. In the following sections, there would be described the 2 methods to use the WMS services (In addition example strings will be provided for any of the services provided):
WMS for ESDAC Viewer
The European Soil Data Center (ESDAC) Map Viewer incorporates layers from the European Soil Database and other data sources currently hold in ESDAC. The public user can combine layers of other portals with the layers of ESDAC Map Viewer. The latest layers are offered as Web Mapping Services (WMS) in the following groups (The user should copy the suggested Strings to his WMS client). The user may click on the "GetMap Request" link in order to have a preview of the requested WMS servive (PNG file, width:1200, Height:900):
| Layer Group | Suggested String | List of Available Layers |
|---|---|---|
| Soil Threats | http://eusoils.jrc.ec.europa.eu/wrb/wms_Threats.asp? | Organic carbon content (%) - GetMap Request Soil Erosion in t/ha/yr- GetMap Request pH - GetMap Request Natural Soil Susceptibility to Compaction- GetMap Request Saline and Sodic Soils- GetMap Request |
| Soil Texture | http://eusoils.jrc.ec.europa.eu/wrb/wms_Texture.asp? | TXSRFDO:Dominant surface textural class - GetMap Request TXSRFSE:Secondary surface textural class - GetMap Request TXSUBDO:Dominant sub-surface textural class - GetMap Request TXSUBSE:Secondary sub-surface textural class - GetMap Request TXDEPCHG:Depth class to a textural change - GetMap Request |
| Soil Classification WRB | http://eusoils.jrc.ec.europa.eu/wrb/wms_WRB.asp? | WRBFU:Full soil Code - GetMap Request WRBADJ1:First Soil Adjective Code - GetMap Request WRBLV1:Soil reference group - GetMap Request WRBADJ2:2nd Soil Adjective Code - GetMap Request |
| Parent Material | http://eusoils.jrc.ec.europa.eu/wrb/wms_Pmaterial.asp? | PARMADO:Dominant Parent Material - GetMap Request PARMASE:Secondary Parent Material - GetMap Request PARMADO1:Major group code for the dominant parent material - GetMap Request PARMASE1:Major group code for the secondary parent material - GetMap Request PARMADO2:2nd level code for the dominant parent material - GetMap Request PARMASE2:2nd level code for the secondary parent material - GetMap Request PARMADO3:3rd level code for the dominant parent material - GetMap Request PARMASE3:3rd level code for the secondary parent material - GetMap Request |
| FAO Soil Classification | http://eusoils.jrc.ec.europa.eu/wrb/wms_FAO.asp? | FAO90FU:Full Soil Code 1990 FAO - GetMap Request FAO90LV1:Soil Major Group 1990 FAO - GetMap Request FAO90LV2:2nd level Soil Code 1990 FAO - GetMap Request |
| Land Use | http://eusoils.jrc.ec.europa.eu/wrb/wms_Landuse.asp? | USEDO:Dominant Land Use - GetMap Request USESE:Secondary Land Use - - GetMap Request |
| Limitation to Agricultural use | http://eusoils.jrc.ec.europa.eu/WRB/WMS_Agriculture.asp? | AGLIM1:Dominant limitation to agricultural use - GetMap Request AGLIM2:Secondary limitation to agricultural use - GetMap Request |
| Obstacle - Impermeable - Soil Water Regime | http://eusoils.jrc.ec.europa.eu/WRB/WMS_Obstacle.asp? | ROO:Depth Class of obstacle to roots - GetMap Request IL:Impermeable Layer - GetMap Request WR:Annual average soil water regime - GetMap Request |
| Water Management System | http://eusoils.jrc.ec.europa.eu/WRB/WMS_Water.asp? | WM1:Presence of Water Management System - GetMap Request WM2:Type of Water Management System - GetMap Request |
| Altitude - Slope | http://eusoils.jrc.ec.europa.eu/WRB/WMS_Altitude.asp? | ZMAX:Maximun elevetaion above sea - GetMap Request ZMIN:Minimun elevetaion above sea - GetMap Request SLOPEDO:Dominant Slope Class - GetMap Request SLOPESE:Secondary Slope class - GetMap Request |
| Primary Properties | http://eusoils.jrc.ec.europa.eu/WRB/WMS_Primary.asp? | TEXT:Dominant Surface Textural - GetMap Request OC_TOP:Topsoil Organic Carbon - GetMap Request PEAT - GetMap Request ALT:Elevation - GetMap Request |
| Chemical Properties | http://eusoils.jrc.ec.europa.eu/WRB/WMS_Chemical.asp? | DIFF:Soil Profile Differentiation - GetMap Request MIN_TOP:Topsoil Mineralogy- GetMap Request MIN_SUB:Subsoil Mineralogy- GetMap Request CEC_TOP:Topsoil Cation Exchange Capacity- GetMap Request CEC_SUB:Subsoil Cation Exchange Capacity- GetMap Request BS_TOP:Base Topsoil Saturation- GetMap Request BS_SUB:Base Subsoil Saturation- GetMap Request |
| Hydrological Properties | http://eusoils.jrc.ec.europa.eu/WRB/WMS_Hydrological.asp? | PMH:Parent material hydro-geological - GetMap Request DGH:Depth to a gleyed horizon - GetMap Request DIMP:Depth to an impermeable layer - GetMap Request HG:Hydro-geological class - GetMap Request AWC_TOP:Topsoil available water capacity - GetMap Request AWC_SUB:Subsoil available water capacity - GetMap Request EAWC_TOP:Topsoil easily available water capacity - GetMap Request EAWC_SUB:Subsoil easily available water capacity - GetMap Request |
| Mechanical properties | http://eusoils.jrc.ec.europa.eu/WRB/WMS_Mechanical.asp? | DR:Depth to rock - GetMap Request VS:Volume of stones- GetMap Request TD:Rule inferred subsoil texture- GetMap Request STR_TOP:Topsoil structure- GetMap Request STR_SUB:Subsoil structure- GetMap Request PD_TOP:Topsoil packing density- GetMap Request PD_SUB:Subsoil Packing Density- GetMap Request |
| Applications | http://eusoils.jrc.ec.europa.eu/WRB/WMS_Application.asp? | ERODI:Soil erodibility class - GetMap Request TXEROD:Textural factor of soil erodibility - GetMap Request CRUSTING:Soil crusting class- GetMap Request PHYSCHIM:Physi-chemical factor of soil- GetMap Request TXCRUST:Textural factor of soil crusting GetMap Request ATC:Accumulated temperature class GetMap Request USE:Regrouped land use- GetMap Request AGLI2NNI:2nd Limitation to agricultural use (without no information) GetMap Request AGLI1NNI:Dominant limitation to agricultural use (without no information)- GetMap Request |
Standalone WMS Viewers
A well-known standalone WMS viewer named GAIA ver 3 exist in the Carbon site and is free to download. The configuration of GAIA is quite simple and the following snapshot is showing the GAIA's interface:
Web Map Viewers
The Map Viewer tool allows the user to interact with map services, save maps for later use, set transparency levels, query map information, and provides rich functionality to overlay map services. The WMS combine layers of maps located in different Map servers all around the World.
The One Geology Portal provides a WMS viewer and it is fairly easy to use it:
WMS & Metadata for past layers
In case the public user prefers to use the past strings for the data layers:
| Service/Application | Web Map Server (WMS) String | HTML (View Details) | XML |
|---|---|---|---|
| SOMIS 2.0 - European Soil database | http://eusoils.jrc.ec.europa.eu:80/wmsconnector/com.esri.wms.Esrimap/Eusoils_WMS? | ||
| PESERA - Soil Erosion Risk | http://eusoils.jrc.ec.europa.eu:80/wmsconnector/com.esri.wms.Esrimap/PESERA? | ||
| OCTOP - Organic Carbon Content | http://eusoils.jrc.ec.europa.eu:80/wmsconnector/com.esri.wms.Esrimap/OCTOP? | ||
| MEUSIS - Multiscale EUropean Soil Information System | http://eusoils.jrc.ec.europa.eu/wmsconnector/com.esri.wms.Esrimap/Meusis_alps? | ||
| Landform Classification | http://eusoils.jrc.ec.europa.eu/wmsconnector/com.esri.wms.Esrimap/SRTMV2_Terrain? | - | - |
| ECALP - Eco-pedological Map of the Alps | http://eusoils.jrc.ec.europa.eu/wmsconnector/com.esri.wms.Esrimap/Ecalp? | ||
| SPADE (Soil Profile Analytical Databases for Europe) | http://eusoils.jrc.ec.europa.eu/wmsconnector/com.esri.wms.Esrimap/Spade_v2? |
Helpdesk
Information and data on this site have been put together by Panos Panagos and Marc Van Liedekerke
Help desk: Panos Panagos
| Important legal notice © European Communities, 1995- Last updated: |
European Commission - DG Joint
Research Centre Institute for Environment and Sustainability Contacts: Marc Van Liedekerke(tel. +39-0332-785179) Panos Panagos (tel. +39-0332-785574) |


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